authors
Deepti Agrawal

abstract
India is the second-largest telecoms market globally. As of January 2021, the overall subscriber base in the nation reached 1,183.49 million, and the gross income of the telecom industry was US$ 9.35 bn in the 3rd quarter of the financial year 2021. Over the last five years, several challenges have confronted small enterprises that have been severely impacted by the dominant telecom leader. Financial performance is a subjective assessment of a firm's ability to use assets from its core business operations to create income. This item serves as a comprehensive indicator of a firm's financial health over a certain timeframe and may facilitate comparisons across comparable enterprises within the same industry or across other industries or sectors collectively. This study analyses the financial performance of the Indian telecom industry, specifically focusing on BSNL, Airtel, and Vodafone. The Indian telecom industry significantly contributes to the growth of our nation and other industries.