authors
Suman Kumari

abstract
Women Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have emerged as powerful agents of socio-economic transformation in rural India, addressing critical issues such as health, nutrition, and sanitation. This study examines the role of SHGs in improving public health in Bihar, with a specific focus on rural areas where access to healthcare and sanitation facilities remains limited. By mobilizing women at the grassroots level, SHGs foster collective action, enhance awareness, and promote sustainable health practices. The research adopts a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews conducted across select villages in Bihar. It highlights how SHGs have facilitated access to healthcare services, improved maternal and child health outcomes, and advanced nutrition education. Furthermore, SHGs have played a pivotal role in promoting hygiene practices, such as the adoption of household toilets and clean water usage, thus reducing the incidence of waterborne diseases. Findings reveal that empowered women within SHGs act as health advocates in their communities, bridging the gap between healthcare providers and marginalized populations. Despite challenges such as limited resources and patriarchal norms, the collective strength of these groups has brought measurable improvements in public health indicators. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for policy support to scale SHG-led initiatives and integrate them into broader health and development programs.