The economic sustainability of the agricultural sector is pivotal for global food security and economic stability. Within this sector, the financial disparities between small-scale and large-scale farmers, especially concerning their ability to save, warrant thorough investigation. This paper conducts a comparative analysis to explore these disparities, focusing on income sources, operational challenges, and strategic responses affecting savings potential. By integrating quantitative data from financial reports, surveys, and case studies, this analysis aims to illuminate the significant variance in savings behaviors and capacities between small-scale and large-scale farmers. Through a comprehensive examination of these factors, the study seeks to understand the mechanisms that underlie the observed differences in financial outcomes and to propose interventions that could mitigate these disparities.